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The Bear and the Madrono Tree © Wikimedia Commons
Puerta del Sol
One of the most well known plazas in the country, Puerta del Sol
is the historical and geographical heart of Spain. Named after
Madrid's eastern city gate of the same location, the 15th century
entryway was bathed in the rays of the rising sun due its eastern
position. Littered with famous landmarks, Puerta del Sol is home to
the famous Spanish clock tower whose bell marks the beginning of
the New Year. The official symbol of Madrid, the El Oso y El
Madroño, a 20-ton statue of a bear eating fruits off a
Madrono tree, as well as a large equestrian statue of King Carlos
III are also on display. Unmistakable is the luminous Tio Pepe
sign, a longstanding hallmark of Puerta del Sol and more discreet
is the
kilómetro cero marker on the pavement, which
signals the official starting point of six of Spain's major
highways and symbolically places Puerta del Sol as the centre of
Spain, cementing it as a site of many rallies and protests against
violence and war.
Transport: Metro to Sol Station