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Roman theatre, Arles

Overview
A popular holiday destination, Arles sits on a low hill where the Rhône River branches in two parts to the sea. The town dates back to the 7th century BC and is best known for its amazingly well-preserved Roman arena, Les Arènes (which is still used and can seat 20,000) in the heart of the city, but there are also many other interesting Roman and medieval ruins.

The sites are unique in that they are integrated into the houses and buildings of Arles, rather than sitting apart as they do in other towns. The palatial 17th-century Hôtel de Ville, on Arles' central Place de la République, was inspired by Versailles. Its huge entrance hall is built on top of Cryptoporticus du Forum. This vast, dark, dank and wonderfully spooky underground gallery was built by the Romans, possibly as a barracks for public slaves.

Also worth visiting on holiday in Arles is the Cathédrale St-Trophime, across the Place de la République, whose doorway is one of the most magnificent examples of 12th-century Provençal stone carving in existence. The centre of Arles is truly medieval in character, with its narrow streets winding between the ancient buildings.

Van Gogh spent a year in Arles in 1888 and produced almost 200 paintings of the town and surrounding area during one of his most prolific periods. Arles is otherwise a rather sedate town, with little to offer in the way of modern attractions. Its busiest time is during the Saturday market.